Rome: The Eternal City Essay example -- History Geography Papers

Rome The Eternal CityProblems with format ?The history of Rome is shrouded in myth and legend.? Tales of glorious victories, conquering heroes, and vanquished foes tinct our perception of this legendary city.? Myth and reality are so closely intertwined that we would be remiss to examine the one without the other.? From a cluster of humble villages, arose a mighty people who would capture the admiration of the world for centuries thereafter.? To look at the history of Rome is to look at the history of culture itself, for with Rome, modern civilization began.The Beginnings Myth and Reality ?The circumstances surrounding the founding of this ancient city remain a mystery.? With the Gaul?s destruction of Rome in 330 B.C., much(prenominal) of the early writings and archaeological remains recording the city?s past were destroyed.i? This lack of information did not hinder the early Roman historians, though they simply created their own version of history.? Anxious to connect the ir city to a noble origin comparable to the heroic Greeks?, early Romans pointed to the Trojan hero Aeneas as the founder of their homeland.? In Plutarch?s Life of Romulus, Aeneas is said to have sailed to southern Italy where he met a soothsayer who allowed him to commune with his deceased father.ii? His father predicted that Aeneas would sire a great race and that his descendents, namely Romulus and Remus, would eventually establish a city that would rule the entire world and whose spirit will match that of the gods.iii? According to the myth, Romulus and Remus were born(p) into the lineage of Aeneas, but were abandoned while they were infants under the orders of their evil uncle who had usurped the throne.? The twins were saved by a she-wo... ...s Voisin, Yann Le Bohec, and David Cherry, A History of Rome (Malden, MA Blackwell Publishing, 2001), p.23.vi Nardo, p.22.vii ibid, p.22.viii ibid, p.26. ix Le Glay, p.25.x ibid, p.25.xi ibid, p.40.xii Nardo, p.29.xiii ibid, p.29.xiv Ma tthews, p.50.xv Le Glay, p.42.xvi ibid, p.179. xvii Matthews, p.158-168. xviii Le Glay, p.32.xix ibid, p.36. xx F.R. Cowell, Everyday Life in Ancient Rome (New York B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1962), p.18.xxi ibid, p.14.xxii Encyclopedia Americana, vol.23 (Danbury, CT Grolier, Inc 1997), p.686.xxiii ibid, p.686.xxiv ibid, p.686.xxv Stuart E. Jones, ?When in Rome. . .?, study Geographic, June 1970, p.746.xxvi ibid, p.747.xxvii T.R. Reid, ?The World According to Rome,? National Geographic, August 1997, p.82.