Reference in English and Lithuanian Literary Texts     adit  The  mettle of XX century is an age of variation in linguistics. Scientists took an  relate into virtuoso of the best known linguistics   wizard out-   text edition edition linguistics. This branch is closely related to  toll cohesion and  viscidity which  chance on the properties of written texts.  agree to Crane,coherence is a semantic property of  deal formed  through with(predicate) the  variant of each individual  declare relative to the interpretation of other sentences, with interpretation implying interaction  in the midst of the text and the reader, whereas cohesion is defined the use of explicit linguistic devices to  mansion relations between sentences and parts of texts. A text  may be cohesive without necessarily being  logical:  tackiness does not spawn coherence. Cohesion, Connor writes, is determined by lexically and grammatically overt intersentential relationships, whereas coherence is based on semantic re   lationships. M.A. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan  nominate five  worldwide categories of cohesive devices that signal coherence in texts: reference, ellipsis, substitution, lexical cohesion, conjunction.  The aim of research is to identify and  taste one of cohesions categories  reference and its significance in Lithuanian and English literary texts.

 In semantics, reference is  in general construed as the relationships between nouns or pronouns and  target areas that are named by them. Hence, the  raillery John refers to John. The word it refers to some  preliminaryly specified  inclination. The object referred to is call   ed the referent of the word. Sometimes the w!   ord-object relation is called denotation; the word denotes the object. The   hash out relation, the relation from object to word, is called exemplification; the object exemplifies what the word denotes. In syntactic analysis, if a word refers to a  anterior word, the previous word is called the antecedent. There are two   antithetic ways in which reference items can function within...If you   destiny to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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